The tonsils are two oval-shaped masses located at the back of the throat, one on each side. The adenoids, on the other hand, are located higher up, behind the nose and roof of the mouth, and are not visible during a regular oral exam. Both of these tissues help trap harmful germs, such as bacteria and viruses, that enter through the mouth and nose. They then produce antibodies to fight off infections, particularly during early childhood.
However, as we age, the function of tonsils and adenoids diminishes, and in many cases, these tissues shrink. While they provide protection early on, there are instances when they can cause health issues. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids can obstruct breathing, leading to conditions such as sleep apnea, snoring, and difficulty breathing through the nose. Chronic infections, like recurrent tonsillitis, can cause discomfort and affect your overall health, especially in children.
When these issues become persistent or problematic, medical professionals may recommend the removal of the tonsils and/or adenoids, a procedure known as a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. This is often recommended if the tissues become repeatedly infected or if their enlargement causes difficulty breathing or swallowing.
Removing the tonsils and adenoids is generally safe and can significantly improve quality of life, particularly in children who suffer from recurrent infections or breathing problems during sleep. Recovery time can vary, but most patients heal within a week to ten days after the surgery.